Audio Descriptions for 360-Degree Videos: How to Make Immersive Content Accessible
360-degree videos are becoming more common across education, tourism, training, and entertainment. They let viewers pan, tilt, and rotate their perspective to explore an entire scene rather than watching from a fixed camera angle. But this new level of viewer control creates a unique accessibility challenge: how do you write audio descriptions for video content where every viewer may be looking at something different?
This question is coming up more frequently in accessibility communities, and for good reason. The traditional model of audio description, where a describer narrates the visual content the viewer sees, does not map neatly onto a format where there is no single "correct" view. In this guide, we break down what 360-degree video is, why it complicates audio description, and how to create descriptions that give blind and low-vision viewers equivalent access to immersive content.